Essential Cross-Stitch Terms Explained

an image of a cross stitch and a glossary book

Whether you’re a seasoned stitcher or just starting out, understanding the terminology can make all the difference in your crafting journey.

In this post, we’ll unravel the meaning behind common cross-stitch terms, helping you navigate your projects with confidence and creativity. So, grab your floss and let’s dive into the charming language of cross-stitch!


White Aida fabric

Aida Cloth: A popular fabric for cross-stitching with a regular grid of holes for easy counting and stitching.

Black back stitches on aida fabric

Backstitch: A basic embroidery stitch used to outline shapes and create fine details.

blending filament

Blending Filament: A thin, metallic thread used alongside regular floss to add sparkle to your project.

Holes on Aida fabric

Count: The number of threads or holes per inch in a fabric; it determines the fabric’s fineness.

row of cross stitches

Cross-Stitch: The main stitch in this craft; it’s formed by making two diagonal stitches that cross each other.

Embroidery Floss: The type of thread typically used for cross-stitching, which usually consists of six strands that can be separated.

evenweave fabric

Evenweave: A type of fabric with evenly spaced threads, often used for more advanced cross-stitch projects.

Fractional stitches on aida fabric

Fractional Stitches: Stitches that cover less than a full square, such as quarter or half stitches, used for fine detail.

Gridding on aida fabric

Gridding: Marking the fabric with a grid to help with stitch placement and counting.

Cross stitch hoop with floss and needle

Hoop: A round frame that holds the fabric taut while stitching.

Needle Minder: A small magnetic tool used to keep your needle in place when not in use.

Overdyed floss

Overdyed Floss: Hand-dyed embroidery floss that has a variegated color effect, adding depth to your stitches.

parking threads

Parking: A technique for managing multiple threads on a project by ‘parking’ them in place for later use.

Pattern: The design or chart that you follow to create your cross-stitch project.

cross stitch pin stitch

Pin Stitch: A small, secure stitch used to start or end a thread without a visible knot.

Railroading: A technique for laying floss smoothly to prevent twisting and ensure even stitches.

cross stitch sampler

Sampler: A piece of cross-stitch work that showcases different stitches, patterns, or motifs, often used as practice.

cross stitch scissors

Scissors: Small, sharp scissors used to cut threads precisely.

Cross stitch stash

Stash: The collection of cross-stitch supplies one accumulates over time.

cross stitch waste knot

Waste Knot: A temporary knot used to secure a thread while stitching, later removed.

Understanding these terms will not only enhance your stitching skills but also deepen your appreciation for the artistry involved.

Stay tuned as we delve further into each of these terms in future posts. Offering detailed explanations, tips, and techniques to elevate your cross-stitching experience.

Happy stitching!